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Case Study: Dual-Layer Water Leak Detection

Full Supply Reconciliation for Multi-Unit Developments

Water accountability in multi-unit developments requires more than individual sub-metering.

Smart Metering has expanded its leak detection platform with a new upstream reconciliation layer – delivering full visibility from the main supply meter through to every individual unit.

The Challenge

Sub-metering allocates usage to individual units.
However, it does not identify:

  • Water lost between the main supply and individual meters
  • Infrastructure leaks within the network
  • Ongoing discrepancies that accumulate into significant costs

Without reconciliation at the boundary, unaccounted water can go unnoticed for months.


Our Dual-Layer Solution

Layer 1 – Individual Unit Monitoring (Downstream)

Each unit meter is monitored 24/7 for abnormal flow conditions.

The system:

  • Detects continuous flow and threshold breaches
  • Triggers automated alerts
  • Enables early intervention before costs escalate

This protects against tenant-side leaks and internal plumbing faults.


Layer 2 – Main Supply Reconciliation (Upstream)

The new upstream layer continuously compares:

Main supply meter
vs
Aggregated unit consumption

This enables:

  • Automated variance detection
  • Configurable discrepancy thresholds
  • Real-time tracking of unaccounted water
  • Financial impact visibility via a live dashboard

If discrepancies exceed defined limits, alerts are triggered immediately.


Dual Layer Leak Detection

Live Deployment – Onehunga, Auckland

This dual-layer system is now live at a 41-townhouse development in Onehunga, Auckland.

The property team now has:

  • Full upstream and downstream visibility
  • Daily reconciliation of supply vs allocated usage
  • Proactive infrastructure monitoring
  • Real-time insight into financial exposure

Moving Beyond Billing

Smart Metering is evolving utility infrastructure from passive measurement to active intelligence.

By combining real-time monitoring, reconciliation analytics, and automated alerts, developments gain:

  • Reduced financial risk
  • Early leak detection
  • Improved operational transparency
  • Stronger long-term asset protection

Water reconciliation should be engineered into modern developments – not investigated after unexplained invoices.